비뇨의학 Urology Digest ISSN:2713-7910(Print) 2733-5453(Online)

Hickling, DR. et al., Management of recurrent urinary tract infections in healthy adult women, Rev. Urol, 2013

Nicolle LE et al., Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: 2019 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis, 2019

Raz R et al., Recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women, Clin Infect Dis, 2000 10.1086/31359610619744

Stamm WE et al., Factorscontributingtosusceptibilityofpost- menopausal women to recurrent urinary tract infections, Clin Infect Dis, 1999 10.1086/51520910825026

Iosif CS et al., Prevalence of genitor-urinary symptoms in the late menopause, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 1984 10.3109/000163484091555096730943

Haspels AA et al., Endocrinological and clinical investigations in post-menopausal women following admin istration of vaginal cream containing oestriol, Maturitas, 1981 10.1016/0378-5122(81)90041-4

Thomas TM et al., Prevalence of urinary incontinence, Br Med J, 1980 10.1136/bmj.281.6250.12437427654PMC1714689

Raz R. Role of estriol therapy for women with recurrent urinary tract infections: advantages and disadvantages, Inf Dis in Clinical Practice, 1999 10.1097/00019048-199902000-00005

Marchesi JR et al., The vocabulary of microbiome research: a proposal, Microbiome, 2015 10.1186/s40168-015-0094-526229597PMC4520061

Smith SB et al., The vaginal microbiota, host defence and reproductive physiology, J Physiol, 2017 10.1113/JP27169427373840PMC5233653

Mirmonsef P et al., Glycogen levels in undiluted genital fluid and their relationship to vaginal pH, estrogen, and progesterone, PLoS ONE 11, 2016 10.1371/journal.pone.015355327093050PMC4836725

Klebanoff SJ et al., Viricidal effect of Lactobacillus acidophi- lus on human immunodeficiency virus type 1: possible role in hetero- sexual transmission, J Exp Med, 1991 10.1084/jem.174.1.2891647436PMC2118880

Klebanoff SJ et al., Control of the microbial flora of the vagina by H2O2-generating lactobacilli, J Infect Dis, 1991

Ocana VS et al., Nader-Macias ME. Selection of vaginal H2O2-generating Lactobacillus species for probiotic use, Curr Microbiol, 1999 10.1007/PL0000680210355116

O'Hanlon DE et al., Cervicovaginal fluid and semen block the microbicidal activity of hydrogen peroxide pro- duced by vaginal lactobacilli, BMC Infect Dis, 2010 10.1186/1471-2334-10-12020482854PMC2887447

O'Hanlon DE et al., In vaginal fluid, bacteria asso- ciated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide, BMC Infect Dis, 2011 10.1186/1471-2334-11-20021771337PMC3161885

Nardini P et al., Lactobacillus crispatus inhibits the infectivity of Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies, in vitro study, Sci Rep, 2016 10.1038/srep2902427354249PMC4926251

Graver MA et al., The role of acidification in the inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by vaginal lactobacilli during anaerobic growth, Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, 2011 10.1186/1476-0711-10-821329492PMC3045876

Valore EV et al., Antimicrobial components of vaginal fluid, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2002 10.1067/mob.2002.12528012237628

Donders G et al., Effect of ultra-low-dose estriol and lactobacilli vaginal tablets (Gynoflor^®) on inflammatory and infectious markers of the vaginal ecosystem in postmenopausal women with breast cancer on aromatase inhibitors, J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2015 10.1007/s10096-015-2447-126223323PMC4565868

MacPhee RA et al., Probiotic strategies for the treatment and prevention of bacterial vaginosis, Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2010 10.1517/14656566.2010.51200421080853

Borges S et al., The role of lactobacilli and probiotics in maintaining vaginal health, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2014 10.1007/s00404-013-3064-924170161

Senok AC et al., Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2009 10.1002/14651858.CD006289.pub219821358