비뇨의학 Urology Digest ISSN:2713-7910(Print) 2733-5453(Online)

Belker AM et al., Results in the United States with sperm microaspiration retrieval techniques and assisted reproductive technologies, J Urol, 1994

Brody SA et al., Assisted reproductive techniques in the treatment of male infertility. In Lipshultz LI, Howards SS (eds). Infertility in the Male, Edition 2. St Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1991

Howards SS. The epididymis, sperm maturation, and capacitation. In Lipshultz LI, Howards SS (eds). Infertility in the Male, Edition 1. New York: Churchill Livingstone, Inc, 1983, p 121

Jun JH et al., Factor influencing the outcome of ICSI with testicular spermatozoa. Report of 200 consecutive TESE-ICSI cycles in Samsung Cheil Hospital, Korea, In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction: Proceedings of the 10^th World Congress of In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction, 1997

Jun JH et al., Analysis of Influencing factors on the successful pregnancy in human IVF-ET program using Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), The Korean Journal of Urology, 2000

Kim ED et al., Testis biopsies frequently demonstrate sperm in azoospermic men with significantly elevated follicle-stimulating hormone levels, J Urol, 1997 10.1097/00005392-199701000-000458976237

Lipshultz LI et al., Evaluation of the subfertile male. In Lipshultz LI, Howards SS (eds): Infertility in the Male, Edition 1. New York: Churchill Livingstone, Inc, 1983, p 187

Matsumiya K et al., Clinical study of azoospermia, Int J Androl, 1994 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1994.tb01233.x7960188

Pavlovich CP et al., Fertility options after vasectomy: a cost-effectiveness analysis, Fertil Steril, 1996 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)81870-5

Pryor J et al., In vitro fertilization for men with obstructed azoospermia, Lancet, 1984 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)92677-1

Schlegel PN. Techniques of assisted reproduction. in: Bahnson RR, ed., Management of urologic disoreders. Chicago: Mosby-Year Book 1994, p 28

Schlegel PN et al., In vitro fertilization for male factor infertility, J clin endocrinol metab, 1997 10.1210/jcem.82.3.37859062469

Schlegel PN. Debate: is ICSI a genetic time bomb? No: ICSI is safe and effective, J Androl, 1999

Schlegel PN. Testicular sperm extraction: Microdissection improves sperm yield with minimal tissue excision, Hum Reprod, 1999 10.1097/00005392-199904010-00372

Schoysman R et al., Successful fertilization by testicular spermatozoa in an in-vitro fertilization programme (letter), Hum Reprod, 1993 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a1382548408540

Seo JT et al., Analysis of the Azoospermia Factor (AZF) Gene on Y Chromosome and Expression Pattern of DAZ Gene in Korean Infertile Men, Kor J Fertil Steril, 1997

Seo JT et al., Semen quality over 10 year period in 22,249 men in Korea, Int J Andro, 2000 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2000.00226.x10886420

Seo JT et al., Predictive factors of successful testicular sperm recovery in non-obstructive azoospermia patients, Int J Androl, 2001 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2001.00307.x11554989

Silber SJ et al., Congenital absence of the vas deferens, N Engl J Med, 1990 10.1056/NEJM1990122732326022247117

Silber S et al., Conventional IVF versus intracytoplasmic sperm injection: for patients requiring microsurgical sperm aspiration, Hum Reprod, 1994 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a1387787836522

Silber SJ et al., High fertilization and pregnancy rate after intracytoplasmic sperm injection with sperm obtained from testicle biopsy, Hum Reprod, 1995 10.1093/humrep/10.1.1487745045

Silber SJ et al., Sertoli cell only revisted, Hum Reprod, 1995 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a1360857657732

Silber SJ et al., Normal pregnancies resulting from testicular sperm extraction and intracytoplasmic sperm injection for azoospermia due to maturation arrest, Fertil Steril, 1996 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58396-4

Temple-Smith PD et al., Human pregnancy by in vitro fertilization(IVF) using sperm aspiration from the epididymis, J In Vitro Fert Embryo Tranfer, 1985 10.1007/BF011314974056559

Tournaye H et al., Recent concepts in the management of infertility because of non-obstructive azoospermia, Hum Reprod, 1995 10.1093/humrep/10.suppl_1.1158592027

Van Steirteghem AC et al., High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection, Hum Reprod, 1993 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a1381928408487

World Health Organization: Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction, 3rd Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p 46